1 Kings 1:11

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore Nathan spake unto Bath-sheba the mother of Solomon, saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
נָתָ֗ן
Wherefore Nathan
nathan, the name of five israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בַּת
H0
#5
שֶׁ֤בַע
unto Bathsheba
bath-sheba, the mother of solomon
#6
אֵם
the mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#7
שְׁלֹמֹה֙
of Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#8
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
הֲל֣וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
שָׁמַ֔עַתְּ
Hast thou not heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#11
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
מָלַ֖ךְ
doth reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#13
אֲדֹֽנִיָּ֣הוּ
that Adonijah
adonijah, the name of three israelites
#14
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
חַגִּ֑ית
of Haggith
chaggith, a wife of david
#16
וַֽאֲדֹנֵ֥ינוּ
our lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#17
דָוִ֖ד
and David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#18
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#19
יָדָֽע׃
knoweth
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Kings's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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